Answer:
The MO method for N2+ gives the bond order equal to 2.5. But first, we look at the diagram of molecular orbitals for N2 (the bond order for the nitrogen molecule is 3). the N2+ molecule). That is, the bond order for N2+ is 2.5.
Answer:
4) Each cytochrome has an iron‑containing heme group that accepts electrons and then donates the electrons to a more electronegative substance.
Explanation:
The cytochromes are <u>proteins that contain heme prosthetic groups</u>. Cytochromes <u>undergo oxidation and reduction through loss or gain of a single electron by the iron atom in the heme of the cytochrome</u>:
The reduced form of ubiquinone (QH₂), an extraordinarily mobile transporter, transfers electrons to cytochrome reductase, a complex that contains cytochromes <em>b</em> and <em>c₁</em>, and a Fe-S center. This second complex reduces cytochrome <em>c</em>, a water-soluble membrane peripheral protein. Cytochrome <em>c</em>, like ubiquinone (Q), is a mobile electron transporter, which is transferred to cytochrome oxidase. This third complex contains the cytochromes <em>a</em>, <em>a₃</em> and two copper ions. Heme iron and a copper ion of this oxidase transfer electrons to O₂, as the last acceptor, to form water.
Each transporter "downstream" is <u>more electronegative</u><u> than its neighbor </u>"upstream"; oxygen is located in the inferior part of the chain. Thus, the <u>electrons fall in an energetic gradient</u> in the electron chain transport to a more stable localization in the <u>electronegative oxygen atom</u>.
#AB
Electronegativity difference=3.3-2.9=0.4.
- It's a covalent bond.
- Gaseous or solid substance.
#AC
Electronegativity difference=3.3-0.7=2.6
- Its an ionic bond.
- Solid substance.
#BC
Electronegativity difference=2.9-0.7=2.3
- It's an ionic bond
- Solid substance
Answer:
frequency = 0.47×10⁴ Hz
Explanation:
Given data:
Wavelength of wave = 6.4× 10⁴ m
Frequency of wave = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Speed of wave = wavelength × frequency
Speed of wave = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
Now we will put the values in formula.
3 × 10⁸ m/s = 6.4× 10⁴ m × frequency
frequency = 3 × 10⁸ m/s / 6.4× 10⁴ m
frequency = 0.47×10⁴ /s
s⁻¹ = Hz
frequency = 0.47×10⁴ Hz
Thus the wave with wavelength of 6.4× 10⁴ m have 0.47×10⁴ Hz frequency.