Answer:
weak bonds break and strong bonds form
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which heat energy is evolved during the reaction process.
Bond formation requires energy while bond breakage releases energy. More energy is needed for the formation of weak bonds as compared to strong bonds.
<em>Hence, when weak bonds break, they release more energy than needed to make a corresponding strong bond leading to the release of the remaining energy as heat.</em>
Answer:
44 grams/mole
Explanation:
<u>If 1 mol of XO₂ contains the same number of atoms as 60 g of XO3, what is the molar mass of XO₂?</u>
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60 grams of XO3 is one mole XO3, since it has the same number of atoms as 1 mole of XO2.
Let c be the molar mass of X. The molar mass of XO3 is comprised of:
X: c
3O: 3 x 16 = 48
Total molar mass of XO3 is = <u>48 + c</u>
We know that the molar mass of XO3 = 60 g/mole, so:
48 + c = 60 g/mole
c = 12 g/mole
The molar mass of XO2 would be:
1 X = 12
2 O = 32
Molar mass = 44 grams/mole, same as carbon dioxide. Carbon's molar mass is 12 grams.
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A substance that reduces the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution is <u>base</u>.
A base which thus completely dissociates in an aqueous solution is referred to as a strong base. These substances produce one or more hydroxide ions (OH-) per base molecule when they ionize in water. A weak base, on the other hand, only partially splits into its water-soluble ions.
The three definitions of "base" used in chemistry are Arrhenius base, Bronsted base, as well as Lewis base. The fact instead that bases react towards acids is acknowledged by all base definitions.
Therefore, a substance that reduces the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution is <u>base</u>.
To know more about hydrogen ion
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Answer 1
The sample will dissolve in more than 1 minute.
Explanation :-
Generally Solubility and rate of solubility of substances increase with the increase in temperature. So lower the temperature less fast will it dissolve in the same amount of water.
Since at 50 C it takes 1 minute to dissolve, at 20 C which is lower temperature it will take more time to dissolve.
Answer 2
Transition metals
Explanation:-
Hardness depends on the extent of metallic bonding for metals. More the number of electrons more the metallic bonding.
Alkali metals with just 1 valence electron have weak metallic bonding. Alkaline earth metals have just 2 valence electrons. Transition elements has more electrons in penultimate shell and valence shell than lanthanides. Transition metals with most metallic bonding are the hardest
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