Answer:
b)
Explanation:
Normal force, is always directed upward the surface over which is placed the object, and can adopt any value, as required to meet Newton's 2nd Law.
In this case, as the external force on the suitcase pulls upward, in order to counteract the influence of gravity, normal force is less than the weight of the suitcase, as follows:
F + Fn = m*g
⇒ Fn = m*g - F
So, the normal force is equal to the magnitude of the weight of the suitcase (m*g) minus the magnitude of the force of the pull (F) which is the same expressed by the statement b.
We don't even need to know how many pulses were produced
in those 3 seconds.
The beginning of the first pulse took 3 seconds to travel
45 centimeters from the generator.
Its speed is (45 cm) / (3 sec) = 15 cm/sec.
Explanation:
It is given that,
The acceleration of the toboggan, 
Initial speed of the toboggan, u = 0
We need to find the distance covered by the toboggan. Using the second equation of motion as :
At t = 1 s
At t = 2 s
At t = 3 s
Hence, this is the required solution.
