I would say C! Most developing countries have high birth and death rates, while developed countries are more steady.
Answer:
Water is the solvent because there is more of it.
Explanation:
Solvent is the one that there is more of, and water is known as the 'universal solvent'.
Answer:
Sensory transduction
Explanation:
The sensory process involves many steps to send the signals from the receptor to the brain.
In this, the step that is involved in the conversion of the physical energy into the electrical signal at the sensory receptor (in the given case mechanoreceptors) is known as the Sensory transduction.
When the mechanoreceptors get stimulus by the physical force, it opens the mechanical gate of the dendrites which allows the influx of the positive ions. The influx of the positive ions causes depolarization of the membrane which initiates the action potential which is then transmitted to the brain.
Thus, Sensory transduction is the correct answer.
The new species would try and crossbreed possibly, or see them as weak and kill them off and take their resources.