Concentration involves the relative amounts of solvent and solute in a solution, when strength is related to the extent to which a substance dissociates :))
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The answer to this question is A.
Ok so the expression that you will be doing is water-water+object. The actual expression is 120-80. The answer would be 40mL. Remember, don't forget your units! :)
The weight is 45 N, because the three chains hold the sign, and each contributes 15 N.
Notice that the mass would be the weight/acceleration of gravity, m = 45/9.8 kg. But they ask the weight (force, so Newtons)
A heat engine would be less efficient due to many factors
For instance, a heat engine is more efficient when it uses in cold weather because there is a greater temperature difference ( Carnot Efficient )
A heat engine could be less efficient because of friction
Hope it helps I am a beginner