The Moon has phases because it orbits Earth, which causes the portion we see illuminated to change.
Answer:
Qualified Business Income Deduction is $9,800
Tax liability = $4,564
Explanation:
Qualified business income is calculated by subtracting an individual's ordinary deduction from a qualified business or trade from the individual's ordinary income.
Net income = $61,000
Standard deduction = $12,000
Modified taxable income;
$61,000 - $12,000 = $49,000
QBI Deduction (Sec 199A) is the lesser of:
[0.2 × 49,000 < 0.2 × 61,000]
$9,800 < $12,200
Therefore Qualified Business Income Deduction is $9,800
Taxable income = $(49,000 - 9800) =$39,200
Answer:
Price; marginal cost; cost minimizing; output; Cost of production or cost of inputs involved in production
Explanation:
In perfect competition a firm is in equilibrium when its marginal cost of production is equal to the price of its product. The firm will be able to maximize profit or minimize cost at this point.
The demand curve is a horizontal line, which means demand is perfectly elastic. A change in the price will cause the demand to become zero.
The cost mentioned here is the cost incurred to employ inputs in the process of production, which is an explicit cost.
Answer:
0.2
Explanation:
The Probability distribution is the function which describes the likelihood of possible values assuming a random variable. The 10% of the items from the production line are assumed to be defective. There is a sample selection of 2 items. The probability that one of the item among the selected sample of two items is found defective is 0.2 (2 items sample *10%)