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2 years ago

As you move from left to right across

Chemistry

1 answer:

Slav-nsk [51]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase.

Explanation:

As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase.The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.

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A sample of an unknown gas with a mass of 8.21 g has a volume of 4.8064 L when the temperature is 200oC and the pressure is 1.81

Pie

Answer:

The answer to your question is M = 36.49 g

Explanation:

Data

mass = 8.21 g

volume = 4.8064 L

Temperature = 200°C

Pressure = 1.816 atm

M = ?

Process

1.- Convert temperature to °K

°K = 273 + 200

°K = 473

2.- Calculate the number of moles

n = (PV)/RT

n = (1.816)(4.8064)/(0.082)(473)

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2 years ago

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3 years ago

At its critical point, ammonia has a density of 0.235 g cm23. You have a special thickwalled glass tube that has a 10.0mm outs

salantis [7]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{\text{69.3 mg}}$

Explanation:

1. Volume of sealed tube

Assume the sealed tube is a right circular cylinder in which the cap and the base are also 4.20 mm thick.

Its outside dimensions are 155 mm long × 10.0 mm diameter.

Its inside dimensions are

h = 155 mm - 2 × 4.20 mm = 146.6 mm

r = 5.0 mm - 4.20 mm = 0.8 mm

V = πr²h = π(0.8)²× 146.6 mm³ = 294.8 mm³ = 0.2948 cm³

2. Calculate the mass of NH₃

$\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Density} & = & \dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}\\\\\rho & = &\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\0.235 \text{ g$\cdot$ cm}^{-3} & = & \dfrac{m}{\text{0.2948 cm}^{3}}\\\\m & = & \text{0.0693 g}\\& = & \textbf{69.3 mg}\\\end{array}\\\text{You must seal $\large \boxed{\textbf{69.3 mg}}$ of ammonia in the tube.}$

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2 years ago