Answer:
Even-number fatty acids such as palmitate undergoes complete β-oxidation in the liver motochondria to CO₂ because the product, acetyl-CoA can enter the TCA cycle.
Oxidation of odd-number fatty acids such as undecanoic acid yields acetyl-CoA + propionyl-CoA in their last pass. Propionyl-CoA requires additional reactions including carboxylation in order to be able to enter the TCA cycle.
The reaction CO2 + propionyl-CoA ----> methylmalonyl-CoA is catalyzed by propionyl-CoA carboxylase, a biotin-containing enzyme, which is inhibited by avidin. Palmitate oxidation however, does not involve carboxylation.
Explanation:
Even-number fatty acids such as palmitate undergoes complete β-oxidation in the liver motochondria to CO₂ because their oxidation product, acetyl-CoA, can enter the TCA cycle where it is oxidized to CO₂.
Undecanoic acid is an odd-number fatty acid having 11 carbon atoms. Oxidation of odd-number fatty acids such as undecanoic acid yields a five -carbon fatty acyl substrate for their last pass through β-oxidation which is oxidized and cleaved into acetyl-CoA + propionyl-CoA. Propionyl-CoA requires additional reactions including carboxylation in order to be able to enter the TCA cycle. Since oxidation is occuring in a liver extract, CO₂ has to be externally sourced in order for the carboxylation of propionyl-CoA to proceed and thus resulting in comlete oxidation of undecanoic acid.
The reaction CO2 + propionyl-CoA ----> methylmalonyl-CoA is catalyzed by propionyl-CoA carboxylase, a biotin-containing enzyme. The role of biotin is to activate the CO₂ before its tranfer to the propionate moiety. The addition of the protein avidin prevents the complete oxidation of undecanoic acid by binding tightly to biotin, hence inhibiting the activation and transfer of CO₂ to propionate.
Palmitate oxidation however, does not involve carboxylation, hence addition of avidin has no effect on its oxidation.
Scientists collected evidence to form a valid theory about the formation and early development of the solar system include:
- Stars forming the depths of giant clouds of gas and dust.
- Young stars with disks of debris around them.
<h3>
What is Solar system?</h3>
This is referred to the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it.
It also comprises of the planets and their moons and objects such as asteroids and the evidence which shows that the formation of the solar system are the gas and dust which form the stars and debris found around them.
This therefore makes it the evidence collected in the formation of the solar system mentioned the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Solar system here brainly.com/question/1286910
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Answer:
H
Explanation:
If the energy content in the reactants is higher than the products, that means that the reaction must be giving away energy. So, in other words, chemical energy from the reactants must be released as heat.
Individuals of oxygen are formed in the stratosphere when oxygen molecules that consist of two oxygen atoms are striked by ultraviolet light. This causes the atoms to split.
Answer:
White being the color and coming in small grains.
Explanation:
Physical properties are something you can clearly see about the object.
