Answer:
You manage to find a bottle of bromothymol blue and a few extra beakers. You take one of the empty beakers and add some of the first unlabeled solution and some indicator.
The color changes to yellow.
You then add some solution from the other unlabeled flask into this beaker and see the color change to blue.
What are the identities of each unlabeled solution?
Explanation:
Bromothymol blue is a dye and it is used as an indicator.
It is used as a pH indicator.
In acids, it becomes yellow n in color.
In bases, it turns blue.
You take one of the empty beakers and add some of the first unlabeled solution and some indicator. The color changes to yellow.
That means the unlabeled solution is an acid.
You then add some solution from the other unlabeled flask into this beaker and see the color change to blue.
It is a basic solution.
Answer:
8.60 * 
atoms N2
Explanation:
We want to convert grams to moles and then moles to atoms.
First, we convert grams of nitrogen gas (which is N2) to moles. To do so, we need the molar mass of N2, which is just 14.01 * 2 = 28.02 g.
40 g N2 * 
= 1.43 mol N2
Now, we need to convert moles to atoms by using Avogadro's number, which is 
:
1.43 mol N2 * 
= 8.60 * atoms N2
Thus, the answer is 8.60 * atoms N2.
They depend on the electrons from an atom being distributed among them or shared, within their specialized bonding orbitals.
Answer:
Approximately 
.
Explanation:
The Lyman Series of a hydrogen atom are due to electron transitions from energy levels 
to the ground state where 
. In this case, the electron responsible for the line started at 
and transitioned to
A hydrogen atom contains only one electron. As a result, Bohr Model provides a good estimate of that electron's energy at different levels.
In Bohr's Model, the equation for an electron at energy level 
(
(note the negative sign in front of the fraction,)
where
is a constant.
is the atomic number of that atom. 
for hydrogen.- is the energy level of that electron.
The electron that produced the line was initially at the
.
The electron would then transit to energy level . Its energy would become:
.
The energy change would be equal to
.
That would be the energy of a photon in that spectrum line. Planck constant 
relates the frequency of a photon to its energy:
, where
is the energy of the photon.
is the Planck constant.
is the frequency of that photon.
In this case, 
. Hence,
.
Note that 
.
The estimation of the acidic and the basic character of a solution is called and defined by the pH. The ![\rm [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
concentration of the solution will be 
<h3>What is the pH?</h3>
pH is a measurement of the free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in the solution of the substance.
It can be calculated as:
![\rm pH = - \rm log[H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Crm%20pH%20%20%3D%20-%20%5Crm%20log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Given,
pH = 3.75
Substituting values in the equation:
![\begin{aligned}\rm 3.75 &= -\rm log[H^{+}]\\\\\rm [H^{+}] &= 10^{-3.75}\\\\&= 1.7782 \times 10^{-4}\end{aligned}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D%5Crm%203.75%20%26%3D%20-%5Crm%20log%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Crm%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20%26%3D%2010%5E%7B-3.75%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%26%3D%201.7782%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%5Cend%7Baligned%7D)
Therefore, 
is the concentration of the hydrogen ions.
Learn more about pH here:
brainly.com/question/10285267
