B. It's randomness would increase
Because the Second Law of Thermodynamics states that as energy is transferred or transformed, more and more of it is wasted. It also states that there is a natural tendency of any isolated system to degenerate into a more disordered state.
-- If 2,000 newtons of force were applied through a distance of 1,000 meters,
then 2,000,000 newton-meters = 2,000,000 joules of work were done.
-- 45 minutes = (45 x 60) = 2,700 seconds
-- Power = (work) / (time) = (2,000,000 j) / (2,700 s) = <u>740.74 watts</u>
Interestingly, that's almost exactly 1 horsepower. (0.99295... of 746 watts)
The mass of the aeroplane is 300,000 kg.
<h3>What is Newton's second law of motion?</h3>
It states that the force F is directly proportional to the acceleration a of the body and its mass.
The law is represented as
F =ma
where acceleration a = velocity change v / time interval t
Given is the aeroplane lands at a speed of 80 m/s. After landing, the aeroplane takes 28 s to decelerate to a speed of 10 m/s. The mean resultant force on the aeroplane as it decelerates is 750 000 N.
The force expression will be
F = mv/t
Substitute the values and we have
750000 = m x (80 -10)/ 28
750,000 = m x 2.5
m = 300,000 kg
Thus, the mass of the aeroplane is 300,000 kg.
Learn more about Newton's second law of motion.
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