Long year ago In space, gravity attracts dust and gas together which created the young solar system. It pulled low-density cloud together to produce initially the solar nebula. These clouds are made of interstellar gas and dust.
The sun formed first from these nebula and dust.
Planetesimals is just a process indicates the formation of Earth and the other planets from concentrations of dust and diffused matter in the solar system.
Inner planets are the planets located closure to the sun in comparison to outer planets. These inner planets are mercury, venus, earth and mars. Thus, 4.5 billion year ago Inner planets formed at last.
Answer is: pH of ammonium hydroxide is 11.13.
Chemical reaction of ammonium hydroxide in water: NH₄OH → NH₄⁺ +
OH⁻<span>.
</span>
Kb(NH₄OH) = 1,8·10⁻⁵<span>.
c</span>₀(NH₄OH<span>) = 0.1 M.
c(NH</span>₄⁺) = c(OH⁻<span>) = x.
c(</span>NH₄OH<span>) = 0.1 M- x.
Kb = c(NH</span>₄⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(NH₄OH<span>).
0,000018 = x² / 0.1 mol/L - x</span>.
Solve quadratic equation: x = c(OH⁻) = 0.00133 M.
pOH = -logc(OH⁻).
pOH = 2.87.
pH = 14 - 2.87.
pH = 11.13.
Conjugate base pairs are acid and bases having common features. These features are the equal gain or loss of protons of the pairs. Conjugate pairs should always be one base and one acid. One would not exist without the other. Conjugate acids are the substances that gains protons while conjugates bases are those that loses protons. <span>The substances in the equilibrium reaction that is given is identified as follows:
HCO3^- + H2O <-----> CO3^2- + H3O^+
acid base conjugate base conjugate acid
HCO3^- ion is an intermediate molecule of CO2 and CO3^2-. When we add OH- to HCO3^-, we produce CO3^2-. And when we add H+ to HCO3, we produce CO2. </span>
Include:
- Adding cleanser makes the paperclip fall through the water to the base of the dish.
- Soap is a surfactant.
- Surfactants lessen the surface pressure of a fluid.
- The surface strain of water is the thing that upheld the paper cut.
