Zinc deficiency affects the skin and gastrointestinal tract; brain and central nervous system, immune, skeletal, and reproductive systems. Zinc deficiency in humans is caused by reduced dietary intake, inadequate absorption, increased loss, or increased body system use. The most common cause is reduced dietary intake.
increase the force needed to move the object
Explanation:
If a machine decreases the distance an object moves, it must also increase the force need to move the object.
A machine is a device that is used to do work with a little energy input.
Work done = force x distance
We see that to do more work, a lot of force must be applied to move a body through a greater distance.
If the distance is reduced;
Distance =
More force must be applied to measure up for the distance and make the machine more efficient.
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There are two possible situations.
1) If a phase change is not occurring, then the heat added contributes to increased translational energy of the particles. What that means is the particles move/vibrate faster.
2) If a phase change is occurring, then the heat added contributes to the breaking of bonds or intermolecular forces (depending on the chemical nature of the matter you're dealing with).