The equation that is a decomposition reaction is
PbCO3(s) ---> PbO(s) + CO2(g)
That is option D.
<h3>Properties of a decomposition reaction</h3>
A chemical reaction is defined as the combination of substances called reactants to form a product. The various types of chemical reaction include:
- single or double replacement reaction
Decomposition reaction is that type of chemical reaction in which the reactant breaks down to form two or more products.
Therefore the heating of lead (II) carbonate is a decomposition reaction.
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The activity series of metals as well as the electrode potential of metals can be used to compare the reactivity of metals.
<h3>What is used in comparing reactivity of metals?</h3>
The reactivity of metals can be compared using their electrode potentials which is a measures of the ability of the metal to donate electrons to another metal.
When comparing the reactivity of metals, the metal with the lesser negative electrode potential will be more reactive than another with a greater negative or positive electrode potential.
Therefore, the activity series of metals as well as the electrode potential of metals can be used to compare the reactivity of metals.
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Option no. 2 subtracting the atomic number from the mass number
Example: Zn - 65 atomic weight or mass/mass number
30 atomic number
65-30 = 35 number of neutrons
Answer:
IR provides structural information about a molecule. TLC and melting point analysis do not provide structural information.
Explanation:
IR gives information about the functional groups present in a molecule. The vibrational frequency of each functional group gives information about the structure of the entire molecule.
Structural features of a molecule are deduced by matching the vibrational frequencies of groups obtained from the IR spectroscopy with that of known functional groups in literature.
Melting point is a qualitative method that can only yield information about the identity of a compound and not its structure. Each compound has its unique melting point recorded in literature and any pure sample of the same compound must have the same sharp meting point.
Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures. After separating the components of the mixture, it does not give any information regarding the identity or the structure of the components of the mixture.
Therefore, only IR yields structural information about a sample.
<u>Answer:</u> The isotope produced after the transmutation process of Cf-249 and C-12 is
<u>Explanation:</u>
Transmutation is defined as the process where one chemical isotope gets converted to another chemical isotope. The number of protons or neutrons in the isotope gets changed.
The chemical equation for the reaction of Californium-249 nucleus with Carbon-12 nucleus follows:
In a nuclear reaction, the total mass and total atomic number remains the same.
<u>To calculate A:</u>
Total mass on reactant side = total mass on product side
249 + 12 = A + 4
A = 257
<u>To calculate Z:</u>
Total atomic number on reactant side = total atomic number on product side
98 + 6 = Z + 0
Z = 104
Hence, the isotope produced after the transmutation process of Cf-249 and C-12 is