Answer:
It's because removal of electron from an atom, reduces the size of an atom.
Explanation:
When an electron is removed from an atom, it becomes an ion and in this case it will become a postive ion.
When an electron is removed from an atom, the charge balance of an atom is disturbed and positive charge increases in comparison to the negative charge. This results in increase nuclear (positive) charge which exerts greater attraction on the remaining electrons and as a result the remaining electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus and in this way the atomic size is decreased. Due to this increased nuclear attraction and reduced atomic size, it bcomes difficult to remove more electeon from the positively charged ion of reduced size. This is the reason that each successive ionization of electron requires a greater amount of energy.
The ionization energy has inverse relation with the size or radius of an atom. This also justifies the reason that why each successive ionization of an electron requires greater amount of energy.
Enzymes are biological catalysts which means they accelerate chemical reactions.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
6 Electrons r smaller than a proton or a neutron
Answer:
(i) Al2(SO4)3
(ii) CaCl2
(iii) Fe(OH)2
(iv)AlPO4
(v) Fe(NO3)3
(vi) AuCl3
(vii) AgNO3
Explanation:
The numbers after the element/ion is a subscript meaning its put below the symbol
(i) Al has a charge of 3+ and SO4 has a charge of 2-
So to balance the charges 2 Al is needed to make the charge a 6+ and 3 SO4 is needed to make the charge a 6-. Once you can add the two charge values together to create 0, then you have the correct quantities
(ii) Same applies here, but Ca is 2+ and Cl is 1-, so 2 Cl- is needed to balance out the Ca
(iii) Ferrous is an ion of Iron with a 2+ charge, the other ion of Iron is Ferric which has a 3+ charge. OH has a charge of -1, so 2 OH is needed to balance out one Fe
(iv) Aluminum again has a charge of 3+ while PO4 has a charge of 3-, so they both balance out with one of each.
(v) Ferric is an ion of iron with a charge of 3+ and NO3 has a charge of 1-, so three of NO3 is needed to balance.
(vi) Gold has two charges, 1+ or 3+. However used in Gold chloride it is a 3+ and Cl is a 1-, so 3 of Cl is needed to balance one gold.
(vii) Silver has a charge of 1+ while NO3 has a charge of 1-, so they balance each other at one each.
