Answer:
The longest strand of DNA is the one that has descended the least in the electrophoresis gel. In other words, it is the one at the top of the gel.
Explanation:
Electrophoresis is a process that separates DNA according to its size and charge. The scientist puts the DNA samples into the indents at the top of a special gel. Then the person places it in a box that contains an ionic solution, a positive electrode at the bottom, and a negative electrode at the top. As the DNA has a negative charge, it will descend through the gel's pores towards the positive electrode. Since there are DNA of different lengths, the shortest goes down quickly through the gel than the large strands. As a result, the short strands of DNA will be at the bottom of the gel, the medium size strands will be in the middle of the gel, and the l<u>arge strands on the top of the gel</u>.
Answer:
Principles of Geology
Explanation:
J. Henslow gifted Darwin the first volume of Principles of Geology, written by Charles Lyell. The book explains about the old age of the earth. Accordingly, the slow rate of several geological processes suggests that the earth is very old.
Darwin read the book as the ship was crossing the Atlantic and learned about geological processes occurring over the millions of years. For example, he learned that the earth's surface was not formed by some catastrophic event.
In his book, Lyell explained the slow and gradual geological processes like erosion gave rise to the vast landscapes present on the earth's surface.
Darwin compared the time taken by geological processes to form the earth's surface and reasoned if these millions of years were enough to support the evolution of species.
Answer:
Eukarya
Explanation:
According to the given information, the observed cells have nuclei and chloroplasts. The presence of a well-defined nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles such as chloroplasts is a feature of eukaryotic cells. All the eukaryotic organisms are assigned to the Domain Eukarya. Therefore, the observed cells belong to the domain Eukarya. Due to the presence of chloroplasts in them, these cells may belong to the kingdom Plantae of domain Eukarya. Domains Archaea and Bacteria include prokaryotic organisms.
<span>d. Disk soaked in distilled water
Experimentation is a scientific process wherein you test and verify a hypothesis based on its assumption is going to be supported or negated (null hypothesis). Hence experimentation involves the independent and dependent variable, also control variable as a level in the IV. </span>
