When two waves with different frequency travelling in the same medium meet each other, they produce an interference pattern called beat.
<em><u>The frequency of the beat produced is equivalent to </u></em><em><u>the difference between the individual frequencies of the two waves involved.</u></em>
<em><u>Therefore; in this case since the frequency of the beat is 20 Hz, that is from 20 beats per second.</u></em>
We need to find a pair from the choices whose frequency difference is 20 Hz.
This happens to be choice D. 22 Hz and 42 Hz, that is 42 Hz - 22 Hz = 20 Hz