Answer:
Sonia's grandfather was not able to see clearly after returning from his walk on a bright sunny day. He was about to hit a chair when Sonia held him and guided him to the nearby sofa, in sunny environment grandfather's eye is set according to high brightness, his pupils become small to lower the number of light rays entering his eye, when he returned from sunny environment to his house which was having low brightness so the pupils should enlarge to absorb more light to see clearly but due to old age his Ciliary muscle of the eye would have worn out and due to this poor coordination the image was not clear.
Answer:
Normal stress = 66/62.84 = 1.05kips/in²
shearing stress = T/2 = 0.952/2 = 0.476 kips/in²
Explanation:
A steel pipe of 12-in. outer diameter d₂ =12in d₁= 12 -4in = 8in
4 -in.-thick
angle of 25°
Axial force P = 66 kip axial force
determine the normal and shearing stresses
Normal stress б = force/area = P/A
= 66/ (П* (d₂²-d₁²)/4
=66/ (3.142* (12²-8²)/4
= 66/62.84 = 1.05kips/in²
Tangential stress T = force* cos ∅/area = P/A
= 66* cos 25/ (П* (d₂²-d₁²)/4
=59.82/ (3.142* (12²-8²)/4
= 59.82/62.84 = 0.952kips/in²
shearing stress = tangential stress /2
= T/2 = 0.952/2 = 0.476 kips/in²
1
2 4. 5 4 5
+3 0 7. 3 0 0
——————
3 3 1 8 4 5
line up the decimal points and add.
hope this helps!