Answer:
0.8895m
Explanation:
Cable diameter = 0.0125m
Mass of elevator = 6450kg
Young Modulus(E) = 2.11*10¹¹N/m
∇l (change in length) =
L = 362m
A = Πr², but r = d / 2 = 0.0125 / 2 = 0.00625m
A = 3.142 * (0.00625)² = 1.227*10^-4m²
Young Modulus (E) = Tensile stress / Tensile strain
E = (F / A) / ∇l / L
F = mg = 6450 * 9.8 = 63210N
2.11*10¹¹ = (63210 / 1.22*10^-4) / (∇l / 362)
2.11*10¹¹ = 5.18*10⁸ / (∇l / 362)
2.11*10¹¹ = (5.18*10⁸ * 362) / ∇l
2.11*10¹¹ = 1.875*10¹¹ / ∇l
∇l = 1.875*10¹¹ / 2.11*10¹¹
∇l = 0.8895m
The change in length is 0.8895m
Answer:
(a) 1462.38 m/s
(b) 2068.13 m/s
Explanation:
(a)
The Kinetic energy of the atom can be given as:
K.E = (3/2)KT
where,
K = Boltzman's Constant = 1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/k
K.E = Kinetic Energy of atoms = 343 K
T = absolute temperature of atoms
The K.E is also given as:
K.E = (1/2)mv²
Comparing both equations:
(1/2)mv² = (3/2)KT
v² = 3KT/m
v = √[3KT/m]
where,
m = mass of Helium = (4 A.M.U)(1.66 X 10⁻²⁷ kg/ A.M.U) = 6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
v = RMS Speed of Helium Atoms = ?
Therefore,
v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(343 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]
<u>v = 1462.38 m/s</u>
(b)
For double temperature:
T = 2 x 343 K = 686 K
all other data remains same:
v = √[(3)(1.38 x 10⁻²³ J/K)(686 K)/(6.64 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)]
<u>v = 2068.13 m/s</u>
Answer:
If a man starts running on a boat with an acceleration a with respect to the boat, there is no external force that acts on the Boat+Man system
Answer:
2 seconds
Explanation:
The frequency of a wave is related to its wavelength and speed by the equation
where
f is the frequency
v is the speed of the wave
is the wavelength
For the wave in this problem,
v = 2 m/s
So the frequency is
The period of a wave is equal to the reciprocal of the frequency, so for this wave:
This means that the wave takes 4 seconds to complete one full cycle.
Therefore, the time taken for the wave to go from a point with displacement +A to a point with displacement -A is half the period, therefore for this wave:
In a collision, there is a force on both objects that causes an acceleration of both objects; the forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. For collisions between equal-mass objects, each object experiences the same acceleration.
