Answer:
"trading fortress."
Explanation:
Trade can be defined as a process which typically involves the buying and selling of goods and services between a producer and the customers (consumers) at a specific period of time.
Firms outside of trading areas run the risk of being shut out of the single market by the creation of a "trade fortress." A trade fortress serves as a barrier for the exchange of goods and services.
Free trade policy includes the adoption and implementation of tariffs and quotas between countries.
Trade policies tariffs and quotas will most likely benefit domestic producers of the protected good and harm domestic consumers of the protected good as they're made to pay for the consumption of imported products. Hence, under free trade there are more societal benefits due to the specialization of domestic goods.
Tariffs can reduce both the volume of exports and imports in a country.
Answer: B. spillover
Explanation:
A Spillover is used to refer to the effects of an Externality which is what happens when a market exchange leads to effects on a third party that was not party to a transaction between the contracting parties.
The activities that result from the transaction spillover to the third party and can be either negative or positive. A negative spillover would be countries in Africa getting harsher global warming effects due to companies in china polluting the atmosphere.
Within the context of the Ricardian model of trade, suppose that the introduction of a vaccine against a virus increases the productivity of workers in the developed world. What would you expect wages to do? fall mainly in the developing countries.
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