<span>the oldest form of biotechnology is : selective breeding
biotechnology included all kind of efforts that we use to obtain a desired genetic result from the reproduction of a certain organism.
In the early years of biotechnology, we still hasn't developed a way to do genetic manipulation, so we do selective breeding to obtain our desired result</span>
Answer:
CGTATC - DNA complementary strand- GCATG
CTTTCAAG- DNA complementary strand-GAAAGTTG
GAGACTTAC-DNA complementary strand-CTCTGAATG
Explanation:
Remember that the complementary sequence will be based on base pairing for DNA, so the A will pair with T, C with G
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.[1]Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle. In eukaryotes, there are two distinct types of cell division: a vegetative division, whereby each daughter cell is genetically identical to the parent cell (mitosis),[2] and a reproductive cell division, whereby the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is reduced by half to produce haploid gametes(meiosis). Meiosis results in four haploid daughter cells by undergoing one round of DNA replication followed by two divisions. Homologous chromosomes are separated in the first division, and sister chromatids are separated in the second division. Both of these cell division cycles are used in the process of sexual reproduction at some point in their life cycle. Both are believed to be present in the last eukaryotic common ancestor.
Prokaryotes (bacteria) undergo a vegetative cell division known as binary fission, where their genetic material is segregated equally into two daughter cells. All cell divisions, regardless of organism, are preceded by a single round of DNA replication.
For simple unicellular microorganisms such as the amoeba, one cell division is equivalent to reproduction – an entire new organism is created. On a larger scale, mitotic cell division can create progeny from multicellular organisms, such as plants that grow from cuttings. Mitotic cell division enables sexually reproducing organisms to develop from the one-celled zygote, which itself was produced by meiotic cell division from gametes. After growth, cell division by mitosis allows for continual construction and repair of the organism.[3] The human body experiences about 10 quadrillion cell divisions in a lifetime.[4]
The primary concern of cell division is the maintenance of the original cell's genome. Before division can occur, the genomic information that is stored in chromosomes must be replicated, and the duplicated genome must be separated cleanly between cells.[5] A great deal of cellular infrastructure is involved in keeping genomic information consistent between generations.
Hey there!
<span>
_____ is when a force is exerted on an object and the object moves a distance in the direction of the force.
Answer: Work
Hope this helps
Have a great day (:
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This is because the seven-sugar intermediate is synthesized by sugar addition to cytosolic-facing dolichol phosphate. The intermediate is flipped from the cytosol face of the ER membrane to the the luminal face. Additionally, the sugar additions then occur within the lumen of the ER. The short forms of the intermediate are on the wrong side of the membrane to add to nascent polypeptides within the ER lumen. Incomplete adductants within the ER lumen are located appropriately to N-glycosylate nascent polypeptide.
