Adjustment knobs are used to focus light in a light microscope
B) carbohydrates
[: The chemical change that occurs in the leaves of green plants. It uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. Oxygen is produced as a by-product of photosynthesis. ] [: A type of carbohydrate.
Answer: a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Explanation:
Metabolic pathways involve all the chemical processes takes place in the enviornment or in an organisms.The metabolic pathways are controlled through the catalytic activities of enzymes.
The availability of enzyme is regulated by substrate and cofactors present in enzyme and enzyme activity is commonly regulated via covalent modification.
Enzymes are highly selective in nature and bind to a specific substarte only. The active site in enzyme binds with the substrate to form enzyme substrate complex. Coactors assist the enzyme activity, without cofactor enzyme can not perform its activity.
Hence enzyme availibility is regulated by substrate and cofactors regulates.
Covalent modifications regulates activity of enzyme as it involves addition and removal of chemical group to synthesis required protein. It can change the chemical properties of the site by targeting one or multiple amino acid.
Thus the correct answer is a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Answer:
Intially the glucose concentration is levelled and then the liquid level in side A will rise.
Explanation:
- Initially the liquid ob both sides are in isotonic condition.
- The membrane is permeable to glucose so glucose will diffuse from higher concentration (2 M) to lower concentration (1 M) until the concentration become equal (1.5 M) on both sides.
- Know, the Side A have 2 M sucrose and 1.5 M glucose and side B have 1 M glucose and 1 M sucrose.
- The side A will become hypertonic and side B will become hypotonic and water will start moving from side B to side A.