Answer:
V₂ = 1.86 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 4.30 L
Initial pressure = 1 atm
Initial temperature = 273.15 K
Final temperature = 302 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 2.56 atm
Solution:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂
/T₁ P₂
V₂ = 1 atm ×4.30 L × 302 K / 273.15 K × 2.56 atm
V₂ = 1298.6 atm.L.K / 699.26 K.atm
V₂ = 1.86 L
Answer:
Kb = [OH⁻] . [C₃H₉NH⁺] / [ C₃H₉N ]
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction of trimethylamine when it is dissolved in water is:
C₃H₉N + H₂O ⇄ C₃H₉NH⁺ + OH⁻ Kb
1 mol of trimethylamine catches a proton from the water in order to produce trimethylamonium.
It is a base, because it give OH⁻ to the medium
Expression for Kb (Molar concentration)
Kb = [OH⁻] . [C₃H₉NH⁺] / [ C₃H₉N ]
2 NH3+ 2 O2 —> 2 NO+ 3 H2O
Answer:
- <em><u>Step 2 (the slow step).</u></em>
Explanation:
The rate-determining step is always the slow step of a mechanism.
That is so, because it is the slow step which limits the reaction.
Imaging that for assembling a toy you have process of three steps:
- 1. order ten pieces, which you can do in 1 minute: meaning that you can order order the pieces for 60/1 = 60 toys in 1 hour.
- 2. glue the pieces and hold the toy until the glue hardens, which takes 1 hour: meaning finishingh 1 toy in 1 hour.
- 3. pack the toy, which takes 2 minutes: meaning that you can pack 60/2 = 30 toys in one hour.
The time to glue and hold one toy until the glue hardens determines that you can assemble 1 toy in 1 hour and not 60 toys or 30 toys.
Thus, the step that determines the rate at which the reaction happens is the slowest step: step 2.
c. the answer is radioactive elements are useful for dating materials
