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An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy by light or heat. It is the opposite of an endothermic reaction. im sorry i only could do one! but hope this helped!
Answer:
0.529
Explanation:
Let's consider the reaction A → Products
Since the units of the rate constant are s⁻1, this is a first-order reaction with respect to A.
We can find the concentration of A at a certain time t () using the following expression.
where,
[A]₀: initial concentration of A
k: rate constant
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the second choice or letter B.
<span>Regarding the second electron affinity for an oxygen, i. e., the electron affinity for O-, it is much larger and negative.</span>
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Explanation:
Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he took a thin gold particle film on which he passes alpha- particles. He noticed that:
- Most of the alpha particles get through the film and can be detected by the detector.
- Around small portion of the alpha particle deflected at small angles.
- A very very few alpha particle (approximately 1 out of 1 million alpha particles) just retraced their path which means come back from the center.
He concluded that:
<u>Most of the space of the atom is empty and in the center of the atom , there is solid mass which is the cause of the alpha particles to come back. He gave the term nucleus to this solid mass.</u>