Neurotransmitters. With the regard to the process of the neural transmission, a refractory period refers to the time in interval in which. the Positively charged sodium ions are to pumped back to outside a neural membrane.
Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers that your body can't function without it. Their job is to carry out chemical signals (“messages”) from one of the neuron (nerve cell) to the next target cell. The next target of the cell can be another nerve cell, a muscle cell or the gland.
Fortunately, the seven “small molecule” are neurotransmitters (acetylcholine, dopamine, the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), or glutamate, histamine, norepinephrine, and the serotonin) do the majority of the work.
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One of the negative impacts of eutrophication and increased algal growth is a Loss of oxygen known as anoxia
Answer:
A.) everything that surrounds an organism
Explanation:
<span>Tsetse flies feed by piercing the skin with their mouthparts and: Sucking the blood of animals and humans. </span>
Answer:protection from other predators.
Explanation: the quills will stick into a predator that attack the porcupine Note: it does NOT shoot its quills