If we take the wolf as a species, then we can easily find its place and evolutionary path through this cladogram of chordates. The wolf is a vertebrate, so we start from vertebrae. It is an animal that has jaws and paired appendages. Continuing further up the cladogram we reach the development of lungs, and the wolfs have lungs for breathing. Then we come to the development of four limbs, and the wolfs have four limbs. Next comes the endothermy, meaning that the animal is able to regulate its own body temperature, thus it is warmblooded, and the wolfs are warmblooded animals. As last we come to the mammals, and the wolfs are part of the mammals, so we can classify them in that branch of the chordate cladogram.
Answer:
Innate immunity is a non-specific immune system which provides defence against any pathogenic microorganism in early stages. It includes physical barrier such as skin, chemical barriers such as saliva, tears, et cetera, phagocytic cells such as macrophages, et cetera.
Acquired immune system is the one which develops after exposure to pathogen or antigen. It is highly specific in nature. It includes B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. It includes the production of antibodies.
Vaccines are used to develop acquired immunity in people. The process is termed as vaccination or immunisation. Heat-killed or weakened pathogen or antigen is inserted into a person after which a person develops antibodies and memory cells against that pathogen or disease. So, the immune system acts more vigorously against that pathogen in secondary infection.
Thus, a person becomes immunised.
Herbivore; carnivore
A rabbit is an example of a herbivore while a hyena is an example of a carnivore.
A herbivore is an animal that obtain its energy by feeding mainly on plants (i.e. that eats no meat). Other examples of herbivores apart from rabbit are cows, sheep and insects. A carnivore is an animal that feeds on meat as the main parts of its diet. Other examples of carnivores apart from hyena are lions, coyotes, tigers and eagles.
The poles never get any direct sunlight.
They both get the same amount of sunlight.
- Because they receive no direct sunshine, the Arctic (North Pole) and Antarctic (South Pole) are both chilly.
- Even at the height of summer, the Sun is low on the horizon. The Sun doesn't rise at all for several months during the winter since it is so deep below the horizon hence poles don't have equal amounts of sunlight and darkness.
- The poles receive less energy and heat from the sun because of the tilt of the earth and its orbit around the sun. There are just two polar seasons as a result: summer and winter.
- The tilt of the Earth's axis causes the Poles to experience around six months of day and six months of night.
- Due to this tilt, each Pole spends roughly six months angled both toward and away from the Sun. The North Pole experiences six months of nonstop daylight when it is inclined toward the Sun.
- In the winter, the Sun sets for extended periods of time since it is so deep below the horizon. Therefore, the days are chilly and dark, much like the nights. The South Pole and North Pole receive the same amount of sunshine despite being "polar opposites."
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Taxonomy actually means “arrangement law”. It is the branch of biology that deals with the classification of organisms.
The taxonomic classification system was invented by Carl Linnaeus. It is a hierarchical model of classifying living organisms based on shared characteristics.
Dogs are referred to as 'man's best friend' partly owing to some level of taxonomic relationship between the two species. Dogs and man belong to a class of vertebrates known as mammals- one of the shared characteristics of mammals is that they give birth to their young ones alive.
The taxonomic classification of man is:
Domain: Eukaryote - Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Subphylum - Vertebrata Class - Mammalia Order - Primates Family - Hominidae Genus - Homo Species - sapiens.
The taxonomic classification of dog is:
Domain: Eukaryote - Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Subphylum - Vertebrata Class - Mammalia Order - Carnivora Family - Canidae Genus - Canis Species - lupus familiaris