Answer:
619.8 N
Explanation:
The tension in the string provides the centripetal force that keeps the rock in circular motion, so we can write:
where
T is the tension
m is the mass of the rock
v is the speed
r is the radius of the circular path
At the beginning,
T = 50.4 N
v = 21.1 m/s
r = 2.51 m
So we can use the equation to find the mass of the rock:
Later, the radius of the string is decreased to
r' = 1.22 m
While the speed is increased to
v' = 51.6 m/s
Substituting these new data into the equation, we find the tension at which the string breaks:
The rest energy of a particle is
where
is the rest mass of the particle and c is the speed of light.
The total energy of a relativistic particle is
where v is the speed of the particle.
We want the total energy of the particle to be twice its rest energy, so that
which means:
From which we find the ratio between the speed of the particle v and the speed of light c:
So, the particle should travel at 0.87c in order to have its total energy equal to twice its rest energy.
Answer: Fusion
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which hydrocarbons are burnt in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.
Nuclear fusion is a process which involves the conversion of two small nuclei to form a heavy nuclei along with release of energy.
Nuclear fission is a process which involves the conversion of a heavier nuclei into two or more small and stable nuclei along with the release of energy.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Angular velocity (
) = 2.23 rps
Distance from the center (R) = 0.379 m
First, we will convert revolutions per second into radian per second as follows.
= 2.23 revolutions per second
= 
= 14.01 rad/s
Now, tangential speed will be calculated as follows.
Tangential speed, v = 
= 0.379 x 14.01
= 5.31 m/s
Thus, we can conclude that the tack's tangential speed is 5.31 m/s.
Answer:
If all the heat energy contained in a body is removed and changes in its temperature is described below in detail.
Explanation:
It moves from a body at a greater temperature to a body at a cheaper temperature. All element survives as solids, liquids, or gases. The material can transfer from one station to another if warmed or cooled. When heat is provided to a body its heat increases: When a physical body, hard, liquid. When heat is provided is stopped to a body its temperature decline.
