The part of an atom that is mostly empty space is the Cloud/Mist/Fog
According to the latest atomic model, the atomic nucleus is surrounded by fog / cloud of electrons
Rutherford scientists experimented with firing alpha rays on a thin gold plate. From this experiment, it was found that:
- 1. Most alpha rays are passed through the gold plate, so it is concluded that most space in the atom has empty space
- 2. A small number of alpha particles that show there are positively charged particles inside the atom(at this time these particles are called protons located in the atomic nucleus)
From here comes the Rutherford atomic model which states that the initiates are charged particles and negatively charged electrons around the nucleus.
So that from this atomic model it shows most of the volume of atoms filled by electrons and between atomic nuclei and electrons is empty space
According to the latest atomic model, the atomic nucleus is surrounded by fog/cloud of electrons. If there is an incoming beam of light that is fired at the atom, then the light can be forwarded or absorbed into this electron mist/cloud
the main difference between the Bohr model of the atom and the rutherford model.
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The equation between Bohr and Rutherford models
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the hypothesis of Thomson's atomic model
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Keywords: atomic model, Rutherford, Bohr, atoms, protons, alpha rays, electrons, atomic skin, energy, absorption, energy emission