This should be an example of genetic drift.
The brown spotted deer would spread their genes more than the white spotted ones which would eventually lead to them completely overpowering genetically the white deer in future generations.
Limiting factors are resources or other factors in the environment that can lower the population growth rate. Limiting factors include a low food supply and lack of space. Limiting factors can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.
An experiment or survey must be controlled in order to receive accurate results.
In an experimental group, the independent variable is changed. But in the control group, the independent variable stays the same.
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