The most important mineralocorticoid regulator of electrolyte concentrations in extracellular fluids is Aldosterone.
Aldosterone hormone is produced by the adrenal gland, it acts in the functional unit of the kidneys to aid in the conservation of sodium, secretion of potassium, water retention and to stabilize blood pressure. The hormone causes water to be absorbed along with sodium ions which increases the blood volume and therefore blood pressure. It indirectly regulates blood levels of electrolytes and helps to maintain the blood pH.
The process by which eggs are made is called Fertilization, when the egg cell meets the sperm cell and form a zygote.
The first one, ii. Natural selection and the formation of inseticide resistant insects or antibiotic resistant bacteria.
This can be explained in very simple way. As we all know, natural selection works in a way that only that adapted living beings are going to survive through a specific environment, whether it's because they can grab their food without too much work, or even that they can adapt to the weather. When we use inseticide, we are killing lots of non-resistant insects, and what's left are those that are resistant to this inseticide, and they'll reproduce again, and again we'll go through the same process, but remember, this insect is now stronger and more resistant that before.
The second case, iii. speciation and isolation give three examples how it may occur.
Well. the allopatric speciation and isolation will happen when theres a geographic barrier between one species. This one then is divided into two diffent habitats, but what can divide than could be a mountain, a tree, a river, a rock, anything. And this could be too called as a geographic isolation, because in this new environment, species are going to develop in a different way.
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<span>there’s another way to retroviruses is to make
more strong screening methods to tell if the transgene is functioning properly
in the embryo before it is implanted in the uterus. The approach leads to fewer
problems with development, but it has raised concerns about the possibility.</span>