Answer:
71 Ga has a naturally abundance of 36%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Gallium has 2 naturally occurring isotopes: this means the abundance of the 2 isotopes together is 100 %. The atomic weight of Ga is 69.72 amu. This is the average of all the isotopes.
Since the average mass of 69.72 is closer to the mass of 69 Ga, this means 69 Ga will be more present than 71 Ga
Percentage 69 Ga> Percentage 71 Ga
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate the abundance %
⇒Percentage of 71 Ga = X %
⇒Percentage of 69 Ga = 100 % - X %
The mass balance equation will be:
100*69.72 = x * 71 + (100 - x)*69
6972 = 71x + 6900 -69x
72 = 2x
x = 36 %
71 Ga has a naturally abundance of 36%
69 Ga has a naturally abundance of 64%
<u>Answer:</u> The heat of hydrogenation of the reaction is coming out to be 234.2 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as 
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H_{(C_4H_{10})})]-[(1\times \Delta H_{(C_4H_6)})+(2\times \Delta H_{(H_2)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_%7B10%7D%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_6%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28H_2%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times (-2877.6))]-[(1\times (-2540.2))+(2\times (-285.8))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=234.2J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-2877.6%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-2540.2%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-285.8%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D234.2J)
Hence, the heat of hydrogenation of the reaction is coming out to be 234.2 kJ.
Answer:
The correct answer is a scientific law.
Explanation:
The laws of science or scientific laws refer to the statements, which predict or illustrate an array of natural processes. It is a statement based on observations or spontaneous experiments, which illustrate some characteristics of the natural world.
The term law exhibits different uses in various circumstances, that is, across all the branches of natural science. The laws are formulated through data and can be further created via mathematics, in all the conditions, they are indirectly or directly based on empirical evidence. The scientific laws recapitulate the outcomes of observations or experiments, generally within some point of application.
Answer:
pH = 1.33
Explanation:
Because HCl is a strong acid, each mole of HCl will completely dissociate into H⁺ and Cl⁻ species.
Now we calculate the molar concentration (molarity) of H⁺:
- Molarity = moles / volume
(750 mL ⇒ 750 / 1000 = 0.750 L)
- Molarity = 0.035 moles / 0.750 L
Then we calculate the pH of the solution:
Answer
B. acid + base --> salt + water
Explanation
Acids are substances that dissolve in water to produce hydrogen ions, H+.A base is a substance that dissolves in water to produce hydroxide ions, OH-.In a chemical reaction of an acid and a base, the products are a salt and water.For example when hydrocholoric acid is added to sodium hydroxide, a salt namely sodium chloride is formed with additional water.
