I believe the best example of Newton's First Law of motion would be the example or illustration with the basketball player. An object will move in a straight line or a given direction at a constant speed unless or until another force acts upon the object, causing a change in speed and or direction.
The force exerted on the board by the karate master given the data is -4500 N
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
- Initial velocity (u) = 10 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 1 m/s
- Time (t) = 0.002 s
- Mass (m) = 1 Kg
- Force (F) = ?
<h3>How to determine the force</h3>
The force exerted can be obtained as illustrated below:
F = m(v - u) / t
F = 1 (1 - 10) / 0.002
F = (1 × -9) / 0.002
F = -4500 N
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The work done will be equal to the potential energy of the piano at the final position
P.E=m.g.h
.consider the plank the hypotenuse of the right triangle formed with the ground
.let x be the angle with the ground=31.6°
.h be the side opposite to the angle x (h is the final height of the piano)
.let L be the length of the plank
sinx=opposite side / hypotenuse
= h/L
then h=L.sinx=3.49×sin31.6°=0.638m
weight w=m.g
m=w/g=3858/10=385.8kg
Consider Gravity g=10m/s2
then P.E.=m.g.h=385.8kg×10×0.638=2461.404J
then Work W=P.E.=2451.404J
