Explanation:
a. 
→ ?
Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:
b. 
→
No precipitation is occuring.
c. 
→
Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:
d.
→
Removing common ions from both sides, we get the net ionic equation:
sodium chloride is a compound that is stable because its constituent elements namely chlorine and sodium have formed ionic bonds with each other and their outer energy shells are filled with 8 electrons.
Sodium on its own has 11 electrons. Two of these are in the 1st energy level, eight in the 2nd energy level and one in the 3rd energy level. This arrangement is highly unstable rendering the element sodium highly unstable and reactive. It will burst into flames immediately on exposure to air and can burn through human flesh if it comes into contact with it.
Chlorine at room temperature is a poisonous gas. It has 17 electrons in the arrangement 2:8:7 . The outermost shell has 7 electrons and so this element is fairly stable but will readily react with human lungs with fatal consequences.
So each of these two elements on their own are deadly, but when the two react together, sodium gives up its single electron on the outer energy shell to chlorine which readily accepts it and fills its outer shell to make 8 forming ionic bonds and is thus the two are completely stable and cannot explode or react in any other way because the outer shell of each of them is now filled with 8 electrons.
Answer: a: reactants Na-2 Cl-2
Products: Na-2 Cl-2;
b: reactants P-1 Cl-13 H-6 Products P-1 H-6 Cl-13
c: reactants P-4 H-12 O-16
Products H-12 P-4 O-16
Explanation: since these equations are balanced the atoms on of element on the reactants side will be same as the atoms of the same element of the product side
Exothermic processes: Making ice cubes,formation of snow in clouds
Endothermic processe: Melting ice cubes, evaporation of water
Answer:
Napoleon Bonaparte
Explanation:
Napoleon Bonaparte was pleased by Berthollet's accomplishments and hired Berthollet in 1798 for his expedition in Egypt, wherein he founded the Institut d'Egypte. He has become the chief scientist at the Institut de France following his homecoming to Paris, and he set up a private laboratories at his country residence in Arcueil on the outskirts of The capital.
