Explanation:
Loudness of sound is a measure of response of sound to our ear. Loudness of sound is not simply the energy reaching the human ear, but it also tells about the sensitivity of human ear detecting this energy. Loudness of sound is measured in decibel (dB). As energy reaching the ear depends on square of amplitude, loudness of sound depends on various factors namely,
(i) Amplitude of sound waves
(ii) Sensitivity of ear
(iii) Distance from the source of the sound and the listener.
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.................... x
Explanation:
Starting position at x = 16m
Ending position at x = -25m
Time of flight = 4s
Unknown:
Distance flown = ?
Displacement = ?
Speed = ?
Velocity = ?
Solution:
To find the distance flown, we should understand that the body is moving on the x - plane;
So distance = 16 + 25 = 41m
Displacement is 41m to the left or -x axis
Speed is the distance divided by the time taken;
Speed = = = 10.25m/s
Velocity is 10.25m/s along -x axis
Answer:
β = 114 db
Explanation:
The intensity of sound in decibles is
β = 10 log
in most cases Io is the hearing threshold 1 10-12 W / cm²
let's calculate the intensity of each instrument
I / I₀ = 10 (β / 10)
I = I₀ 10 (β / 10)
trumpet
I1 = 1 10⁻¹² 10 (94/10)
I1 = 2.51 10⁻³ / cm²
Thrombus
I2 = 1 10⁻¹² 10 (107/10)
I2 = 5.01 10-2 W / cm²
low
I3 =1 1-12 (113/10) W/cm²
I3 = 1,995 10-1 W / cm²
when we place the three instruments together their sounds reinforce
I_total = I₁ + I₂ + I₃
I_ttoal = 2.51 10-3 + 5.01 10-2 + 1.995 10-1
I_total = 0.00251 + 0.0501 + 0.1995
I_total = 0.25211 W / cm²
let's bring this amount to the SI system
β = 10 log (0.25211 / 1 10⁻¹²)
β = 114 db