Explanation:
The equation for the average is: (sum of all data values/ (total number of data values)
Problem One
You will use both m * c * deltaT and H = m * heat of fusion.
Givens
m = 12.4 grams
c = 0.1291
t1 = 26oC
t2 = 1204
heat of fusion (H_f) = 63.5 J/grams.
Equation
H = m * c * deltaT + m * H_f
Solution
H = 12.4 * 0.1291 * (1063 - 26) + 12.4 * 63.5
H = 1660.1 + 787.4
H = 2447.5 or 2447.47 is the exact answer. I have to leave the rounding to you. I have no idea where to round it although I suspect 2450 would be right for 3 sig digs.
Problem Two
Formula and Givens
t1 = 14.5
t2 = 50.0
E = 5680
c = 4.186
m = ??
E = m c * deltaT
Solution
5680 = m * 4.186 * (50 - 14.5)
5680 = m * 4.186 * (35.5)
5680 = m * 148.603 * m
m = 5680 / 148.603
m = 38.22 grams That isn't very much. Be very sure you are working in joules. You'd leave that many grams in the kettle after drying it thoroughly.
m = 38.2 to 3 sig digs.
Hello!
Use the following equation to solve for the average acceleration of the motorcycle:
Plug in the given final, initial velocities, and the time:
Answer:
Einsteinium is heavier
Explanation:
Atomic weight is what we are referring to when figuring out how heavy an element is and is measured in amu (atomic mass units)
(This is also the same as the molar mass how heavy 6.022 x 10^23 atoms of a substance or element is which is measured in grams)
The atomic weight of an element can be found on a periodic table.
Europium has an atomic mass of approximately 152 amu (atomic mass units)
Einsteinium has an atomic mass of approximately 252 amu.
Einsteinium has a higher atomic weight so it's heavier.
There's another easier way of going about it where you don't even have to think about the actual number and basically just look at the element's atomic number and position on the periodic table.
Eu is 63
Es is 99
As the atomic number increases on the periodic table this means it's number of protons is greater.
Protons lie in the nucleus which has most of the atom's weight so the more protons the heavier it is.
Einsteinium has a higher atomic number meaning it has more protons so we can assume it's the heavier one.
Hope this helps!
