About 330,000<span> times larger</span>
Answer:
b. They cannot reproduce outside of a host cell.
Explanation:
Viruses are <em>parasitic organisms</em> that need a<em> host</em> in order to<u> thrive</u> and <u>reproduce</u>. This means that they cannot replicate outside of a host cell, but can only do this by parasitizing it. They have to find a host cell in order to continue their life-cycle or else they won't thrive. The word "obligate" means <em>being restricted to a specific mode or function in life</em>. This shows that the virus has a restriction when it comes to <u><em>reproduction.</em></u> It cannot reproduce without finding a host cell.
Histamine inhibits the chemotaxis which is the movement of cells along the gradient.
Histamine:
It is a neurotransmitter that is released by the mast cells in response to an allergen that causes an allergic reaction. It is responsible for redness of the inflamed area, heating, movement of leukocytes, and defense proteins to the site of injury. Histamine is responsible for vasodilation and increased permeability. The immune cells move to the site of injury and cause the flow of blood to the injured site. It plays an important role in allergic and hypersensitivity reactions. Histamine is also responsible for gastric secretion, smooth muscle contraction, and itching.
Learn more about histamine here:
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Glucose is a simple monosaccharide sugar molecule with a chemical formula C6H12O6.
The answer is; opioids
These painkillers relieve pain by competing with neurotransmitters in binding neurotransmitter receptors in the synapse. However, they don’t induce an impulse hence block the receptors from neurotransmitters. This working principle, however, is also problematic because it causes slow breathing because the drugs calm nerve activity even that which controls your breathing.
