Answer:
Solid:- Particles vibrate in a rigid structure and do not move relative to their neighbors.
Liquid:- It takes the shape of its container but keeps a constant volume.
Gas:- Particles move rapidly and independently of each other.
Plasma:- It is the most common state of matter in the universe.
Explanation:
Solids are one of the three states of matter and, unlike liquids or gases, they have a definite shape that is not easy to change. Different solids have particular properties such as stretch, STRENGTH, or hardness that make them useful for different jobs.
A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure
Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids. When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container.
A plasma is a gas that has been energized to the point that some of the electrons break free from, but travel with, their nucleus.
No diagram is given therefore I cannot answer however, use this for reference.
The atomic mass of an atom would be the number of protons PLUS the number of neutrons. Because this atom shown has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, they add up to 12. In this case, the atomic mass of this atom is 12. Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom, in this case it is 6. The atomic number is 6.
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Answer:</h3>
42960 years
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Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Remaining mass of C-14 in a bone is 0.3125 g
- Original mass of C-14 on the bone is 80.0 g
- Half life of C-14 is 5370 years
We are required to determine the age of the bone;
- Remaining mass = Original mass × 0.5^n , where n is the number of half lives.
Therefore;
0.3125 g = 80.0 g × 0.5^n
3.90625 × 10^-3 = 0.5^n
- Introducing logarithm on both sides;
log 3.90625 × 10^-3 = n log 0.5
Solving for n
n = log 3.90625 × 10^-3 ÷ log 0.5
= 8
- Therefore, the number of half lives is 8
- But, 1 half life is 5370 years
- Therefore;
Age of the rock = 5370 years × 8
= 42960 years
Thus, the bone is 42960 years old
Lower the melting point
Explanation:
Salts helps to melt road by lowering the melting point. It acts as an impurity and generally, impurities low the melting point of substances.
Salts are used as an antifreeze.
- Water freezes at 0°C and forms ice/snow which can impede human and vehicular movement.
- When salt is added, it causes the depression of the freezing point by lowering it further.
- The freezing point is pegged back at -6°C.
- This way it takes more low temperature to freeze the water.
- The salt acts as an impurity and causes the depression of melting point and widening of the melting range.
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Answer:
Atomic models are important because, they help us visualize the interior of atoms and molecules, and thereby predicting properties of matter.
Explanation:
We study the various atomic models in our course of study because, it is important for us to know, how did people come to the present concept of an atom. How did physics evolve from classical to quantum physics.
All these are important for us to know and thus, knowledge about various atomic models, their discoveries and drawbacks and finally improvements based on scientific evidence present at that time is important for us to understand the underlying theory very well.
