You add everything inside the triangle that equals to 140. So 2x + x + 2 = 140. You add 2x + x together to get 3x. Now you have 3x + 2 = 140. Subtract 2 from both sides. You now have 3x = 138. Divide 3 from both sides. The answer is now x=46. Now you plug 46 into the equations. So 2(46) = 92
For a 35 pounds suitcase, the airline charges $0 for the first 20 pounds and $2 per pound for the remaining 15 pounds as the airline charges for only pounds over 20