Answer:
b. 1,062.81
Explanation:
the key to answer this question is to remember that valuation of a bond depends basically of calculating the present value of a series of cash flows, so let´s think about a bond as if you were a lender so you will get interest by the money you lend (coupon) and at the end of n years you will get back the money you lend at the beginnin (principal), so applying math we have the bond value given by:
where: principal as said before is the value lended, coupon is the rate of interest paid, i is the interest rate and n is the number of periods
so applying to this particular exercise, as it is not said we will assume that 6% and 7% are interest rate convertible seminually, so the price of the bond will be:
price=1,062.81
take into account that here we are asked about semianually payments, so in 8 years there are 16 semesters.
Your answer to this question is increased by $1000
Answer:
b. 2018 net income is overstated by $750
Explanation:
As the ending inventory is overstated the COGS will be understated thus, the income was overstate as well. Because the expenses reduced from the sales revenues were lower than correct.
Also we can deduct the same logic considering the accounting equation
Assets = liab + equity
if asssets are 750 higher than it should, then Equiy is higher as well
+750 = +750
Equity is affected for the net income and dividends. Thus, we can also conclude the net income is overstated by 750