Answer:
Option B. is correct
Explanation:
Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from by-products of animal slaughter and the consumption of meat. Vegetarianism is often cited as a partial solution to the growing problem of deforestation and other types of habitat destruction as the human population continues to grow. The reason for this is more people can be fed using less agricultural land because vegetarians eat at a lower trophic level.
Option B. is correct
In the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the values of p and q will not change if evolution is not occurring.
<h3>What is the Hardy-Weinberg principle?</h3>
The Hardy-Weinberg principle is a model used in population genetics to estimate genotypic and allele frequencies in a population.
The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele and genotypic frequencies remain constant in absence of evolutionary forces.
These evolutionary forces include nonrandom mating, gene drift, gene flow, mutation and natural selection.
Learn more about the Hardy-Weinberg principle here:
brainly.com/question/3406634
Answer:
Fermentation is a chemical reaction that takes place in the cytoplasm and occurs when oxygen is low or absent. Byproducts of fermentation may include lactic acid or ethanol. Fermentation yields less ATP than the electron transport chain.
Explanation:
Fermentation is a chemical reaction that occurs under anaerobic or low-oxygen condition whereby the NADH produced during glycolysis is oxidized to NAD⁺ with the production of lactic acid as well as other products such as ethanol.
Since oxygen is lacking, pyruvate and NADH produced in glycolysis cannot be oxidized. In order to produce energy in the form of ATP for the cells and tissues,the NAD⁺ is regenerated from NADH by the reduction of pyruvate to lactic acid by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. In some other organisms such as yeast and microorganisms, pyruvate is converted to ethanol and carbon dioxide.
The net production of ATP in fermentation process is 2 molecules of ATp much lesser than that produced in aerobic respiration.