A solution (in this experiment solution of NaNO₃) freezes at a lower temperature than does the pure solvent (deionized water). The higher the
solute concentration (sodium nitrate), freezing point depression of the solution will be greater.
Equation describing the change in freezing point:
ΔT = Kf · b · i.
ΔT - temperature change from pure solvent to solution.
Kf - the molal freezing point depression constant.
b - molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
i - Van’t Hoff Factor.
First measure freezing point of pure solvent (deionized water). Than make solutions of NaNO₃ with different molality and measure separately their freezing points. Use equation to calculate Kf.
From the question you will find that:
one capsule of tamiflu is obtained from 2.6 g of star anise.
1 capsule = 2.6 g tamiflu
? capsules = 155 g tamiflu
by cross multiplication =
= 59 capsules
When a radioactive isotope releases an alpha particle, the atomic number of the atom is decreased by four.
So, the correct answer is B.
Hope this helps,
Davinia.