The minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s. The correct option is D.
<h3>What is mechanical energy?</h3>
The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object at any instant of time.
M.E = KE +PE
A boy is trying to roll a bowling ball up a hill. The friction is ignored. The ball must have to reach the top of the hill with a velocity. The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
The conservation of energy principle states that total mechanical energy remains conserved in all situations where there is no external force acting on the system.
M.E bottom of hill = M.E on top of hill
Kinetic energy + Potential energy = Kinetic energy + Potential energy
1/2 mu² + 0 = 0 + mgh
At the top of hill, the velocity will become zero. So, final kinetic energy is zero.
Substituting the values, we have
1/2 x u² = 9.8 x 22.5
u = sqrt [2 x9.8 x 22.5 ]
u= 21 m/s
Thus, the minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Volume of lead object = volume of aluminium object = V
mass of lead object > mass of aluminium object
When both the objects immersed in water, the buoyant force acting on both the objects.
Buoyant force = Volume immersed x density of water x gravity
As the volume of both the objects is same, so the buoyant force acting on both the objects is same.
So, weight in air of lead object is more than the weight in air of aluminium object.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the forward displacement is taken is positive, and the backward displacement is taken is negative.
first displacement = + 18 cm
second displacement = - 6 cm
third displacement = - 12 cm
net displacement = 18 - 12 - 6 = 0 cm
Answer:
The wavelength of the EM wave is 7.5 * 10⁻⁴ m
Explanation:
The velocity of a wave is related to its wavelength by the following formula;
velocity = wavelength * frequency
For an electromagnetic (EM) wave, its velocity is equal to the velocity of light, c = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s
Given that the frequency and veloity of the given EM wave in the question is known, its wavelength is calculated as follows:
wavelength = velocity/frequency
where velocity of the EM wave = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s;
frequency = 4THz = 4 * 10¹² Hz
wavelength = 3.0 * 10⁸m/s / 4 * 10¹² Hz
wavelength = 7.5 * 10⁻⁴ m
Therefore, the wavelength of the EM wave is 7.5 * 10⁻⁴ m