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2 years ago

The vapor pressure of a liquid in a closed container depends

Chemistry

1 answer:

DerKrebs [107]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

In a closed system, as the temperature increases, the molecules in the liquid are exited and converts into gas. The more the gas transformed, the more the gas(vapor) pressure. The less the gas transformed, the less the vapor pressure.

Therefore, temperature is a major factor in vapor pressure.

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What are families 3-12 on the periodic table called

fredd [130]

Answer:

transition elements

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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Is the specific heat capacity of a substance an intensive or extensive property? Explain.

andre [41]

The specific heat capacity is intensive, and does not depend on the quantity.

We can categorize a property of the compound as either intensive or extensive when defining a particular aspect of it. The extent of a drug or compound is a quality that is influenced by the sample size used. However, the intense property is independent of the quantity (we can say that it is independent on the amount of the sample used). One such example of an intensive property is density.

The specific heat capacity of a substance or a compound describes the amount of heat (in Joules) needed to increase the temperature of one gram of the substance by 1 unit.

The specific heat capacity is independent on the amount of substance used, therefore, it is classified as an intensive property of a substance. The specific heat capacity will not depend on the mass of the given substance and it will be a constant value for each substance.

So the specific heat capacity is intensive, and does not depend on the quantity, but the heat capacity is extensive, so two grams of liquid water have twice the heat capacitance of 1 gram, but the specific heat capacity, the heat capacity per gram, is the same, 4.184 (J/g.K).

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9 months ago

What is the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution that has a pH of 9.630?

Kobotan [32]

Answer:

Which is the ph of a solution in which the concentration of hydroxide ion is greater than the concentration of hydrogen ion?

An acidic solution is one in which the hydrogen ion concentration is greater than the hydroxide ion concentration; in other words, the hydrogen ion concentration is greater than 1 X 10-7 M, and the hydroxide ion concentration is less than 1 X 10-7 M. In terms of pH, an acidic solution has a pH less than 7

Explanation:

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2 years ago

In electrolysis, why do we keep the electrodes the same?

zvonat [6]

If the electrolyte contains chemical species that will be reduced at the cathode or oxidized at the anode (or both), that means chemical change. The electrolyte can form one or more compounds or ionic species that weren't there before.
 A given species could form at one electrode but diffuse back over to the other electrode where it promptly breaks back up into its reactants. 

If the electrolyte does not participate in any reaction(s), it will just act as a conductor of electricity. The same goes for the electrodes. Some materials will react but will not produce anything obvious (gases, precipitates, or color changes). Others will not react at all under the specific combinations of voltage and current.

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2 years ago

ANSWER Soon!!

vichka [17]

Answer:

1. 0.1683 mol

2. 1.191 g

3. 0.02695 mol

4. Na₂Cl₃

5. The empirical formula obtained is not correct. This is likely due to experimental errors, since much precision was required (the masses are determined in thousandths of grams).

Explanation:

1. How many moles of elemental sodium were used in the reaction?

Since all of the solid sodium is used up by the reaction, you can cancluate the number of moles of elemental sodium used dividing the mass by the molar mass:

number of moles = mass in grams / atomic mass

mass in grams = 0.3870 g (given)

atomic mass = 22.990 g/mol

number of moles = 0.3870 g / 22.990 g/mol = 0.1683 mol

2. What is the mass of chlorine gas used in the reaction?

a) Mass of chlorine gas introduced in the flask = mass of the stoppered flask after filling it with chlorine gas - mass of the empty flask with the sopper

Mass of chlorine gas introduced = 158.1743g - 156.1870g = 1.9873 g

b) Mass of chlorine gas unreacted = 0.7962 g (given)

c) Mass of chlorine gas used = mass of chorine gas introduced in the flask - mass of chlorine gass un reacted

Mass of chlorine gas used = 1.9873g - 0.7962g = 1.1911g

3. How many moles of chlorine were used in the reaction?

molar mass of chlorine gas, Cl₂ = 2 × 35.453 g/mol = 70.906 g/mol

number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass = 1.911g / 70.906g/mol = 0.02695 mol

4. What is the empirical formula of sodium chloride based on the experimental data?

Divide the number of moles of each element by the smalles number of moles:

Na: 0.01683 / 0.01683 = 1

Cl = 0.02695 / 0.01683 = 1.6

Multiply by 2 to obtain whole numbers:

Na = 2

Cl = 3.2 = 3

Empirical formula Na₂Cl₃

5. Was the empirical formula you obtained correct using the chemists data correct? Why?

No, the empirical formula you obtained using the chemists data is not correct, because the correct empirical formula of sodium chloride is NaCl.

That is, there is 1 atom of sodium per every atom of chlorine in one chemical formula of NaCl, but that is not reflected by the empirical formula Na₂Cl₃.

That is a demostration of big experimental errors. You can speculate that the errors are likely due to problems of procedure collecting the gas or errors in measuring the masses.

As you see, the masses are measured to thousandths of grams, which requires much precision; thus smalls absolute errors could produce huge relative errors.

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2 years ago