Answer:
Step 1. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate, releasing a molecule of carbon dioxide into the surrounding medium. (Note: carbon dioxide is one carbon attached to two oxygen atoms and is one of the major end products of cellular respiration. ) The result of this step is a two-carbon hydroxyethyl group bound to the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase; the lost carbon dioxide is the first of the six carbons from the original glucose molecule to be removed. This step proceeds twice for every molecule of glucose metabolized (remember: there are two pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis); thus, two of the six carbons will have been removed at the end of both of these steps.
Step 2. The hydroxyethyl group is oxidized to an acetyl group, and the electrons are picked up by NAD+, forming NADH (the reduced form of NAD+). The high- energy electrons from NADH will be used later by the cell to generate ATP for energy.
Step 3. The enzyme-bound acetyl group is transferred to CoA, producing a molecule of acetyl CoA. This molecule of acetyl CoA is then further converted to be used in the next pathway of metabolism, the citric acid cycle.
Answer:
80 dB
Explanation:
Sound intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance traveled by the sound.
Thus;
r1^2 divide by r2^2 = L2divideL1
where r= distance (m)
L= sound intensity (decibal dB)
8squared divide by 4 squared = L2 divide 20 dB
L2 = 4 × 20
L2= 80 dB
This means that the sound is increased from 20 dB to 80 dB.
Kidneys maintain the electrolyte concentrations by filtering the electrolytes and water from blood, returning some to the blood, and excrete Cretingham any excess into the urine
A magnitude .....................
Insulin Coma is not used today.