If a person does not consume the minimal daily requirement of carbohydrates than the body will start to use the fat and proteins in the body so that it can produce energy. The carbohydrates are the primary energy source in the body, so the lack of them makes the body low on energy, and also it makes it harder to think and to remain active. If this process continues for a prolonged period of time, than it causes the building up of ketones in the blood, which results in ketosis.
I believe he is looking for an allele
An allele is a variant form of a gene. Some genes have a variety of different forms, which are located at the same position, or genetic locus, on a chromosomes. Humans are called diploid organisms because they have two alleles at each genetic locus, with one allele inherited from each parent.
Few advancements in scientific knowledge were made.
Scientists discovered new evidence to support their theories.
Scientists used observations and mathematical data to solve problems in new ways.
<u>Explanation:</u>
At first the Ptolemaic model suggested that the earth was the centre of the solar system around which the sun, moon and other planets revolved. This Copernican revolutionised by finding Sun in the centre of the solar system around which the earth and the other planets revolved. After his discovery the earth was just given a status of yet another planet.
The scientists who were researching on this made few advancements using their scientific knowledge and hence found new evidences to support their theory. Scientists then researched conducted experiments using mathematical calculations to solve their problems.