The solution before dilution and after dilution contains same number of moles, and water is added for dilution.
Option B
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Suppose before dilution, the solution contains x moles of KCl in Y liter of water. Now as the concentration got halved, then the solution contains x moles of KCl in 2Y kiters of solution. So the number of moles of KCl in the solution remained constant.
Again, as the solution is diluted to half of the concentration, water must have been added with the solution to make it dilute.
B) differences in temperature
Explanation:
The factor that most directly affects the flow of ocean currents is the differences in ocean temperature from one place to another.
Ocean current is the directional movement of the ocean water in its basin.
The main cause of ocean current is differences in temperature.
- Ocean water on the surface receives direct sunlight.
- This warms and the surface and decreases their density.
- When winds blows over them, they cool and sink under their own weight.
- The less cold water in depths rise to replace them.
- This exchange of ocean water due to loss and gain of heat cause ocean current.
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Sodium Oxide= Na2O
The formula mass of Na2O is (2x23) + 16 = 62g/mol
% Na= (46/62) x 100 = 74%
% O= (16/62) x 100 = 26%</span><span>
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