Answer:
5.00 mol Mg
10.0 mol Cl
40.0 mol O
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl
Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of O
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O
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Answer:
1. 25 moles water.
2. 41.2 grams of sodium hydroxide.
3. 0.25 grams of sugar.
4. 340.6 grams of ammonia.
5. 4.5x10²³ molecules of sulfur dioxide.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the mole-mass-particles relationships are studied by considering the Avogadro's number for the formula units and the molar mass for the mass of one mole of substance, we proceed as shown below:
1. Here, we use the Avogadro's number to obtain the moles in the given molecules of water:
2. Here, since the molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol, we obtain:
3. Here, since the molar mass of C6H12O6 is 180.15 g/mol:
4. Here, since the molar mass of ammonia is 17.03 g/mol:
5. Here, since the molar mass of SO2 is 64.06 g/mol:
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