Answer:
Explanation:
Given that:
p = magnitude of charge on a proton =
k = Boltzmann constant =
r = distance between the two carbon nuclei = 1.00 nm =
Since a carbon nucleus contains 6 protons.
So, charge on a carbon nucleus is
We know that the electric potential energy between two charges q and Q separated by a distance r is given by:
So, the potential energy between the two nuclei of carbon is as below:
Hence, the energy stored between two nuclei of carbon is .
RT = R1 R2/ R1 + R2
R1 = R2 = 2k ohm
RT = R/2 = 2k/2 = 1k ohm
Answer:
B. Landscape B
Explanation:
Shale is fine sediment pressed together to form rock.
Sandstone is larger (sand-grain-sized) sediment cemented together to form rock.
Shale erodes faster, as evidenced by the second attachment. That attachment shows erosion of a rock face consisting of interbedded shale and sandstone. The shale has receded significantly, leaving the sandstone layers with space between them.
Answer: (a) Smaller charge is and larger charge is .
(b) Smaller charge is and larger charge is .
Explanation:
(a) When both the spheres have same charge then force is repulsive in nature as like charges tend to repel each other.
Therefore, total charge on the two non-conducting spheres will be calculated as follows.
=
Therefore, force between the two spheres will be calculated as follows.
F =
12 N =
or,
This means that smaller charge is and larger charge is .
(b) When force is attractive in nature then it means both the charges are of opposite sign.
Hence, total charge on the non-conducting sphere is as follows.
Now, force between the two spheres is calculated as follows.
F =
12 N =
Hence, smaller charge is and larger charge is .
The first law, which deals with changes in the internal energy, thus becomes 0 = Q - W, so Q = W.
If the system does work, the energy comes from heat flowing into the system from the reservoir; if work is done on the system, heat flows out of the system to the reservoir