If an astronaut throws an object in space, the object’s speed will _____
1 answer:
The object's speed will not change.
In fact, after the astronaut throws the object, no additional forces will act on it (since the object is in free space). According to Newton's second law:
where the first term is the resultant of the forces acting on the body, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration, we see that if no forces act on the object, then the acceleration is zero. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero, and its velocity remains constant.
In fact, after the astronaut throws the object, no additional forces will act on it (since the object is in free space). According to Newton's second law:
where the first term is the resultant of the forces acting on the body, m is the mass of the object and a its acceleration, we see that if no forces act on the object, then the acceleration is zero. Therefore, the acceleration of the object is zero, and its velocity remains constant.
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Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the woman, m₁ = 52 kg
Angular velocity,
Mass of disk, m₂ = 118 kg
Radius of the disk, r = 3.9 m
The moment of inertia of woman which is standing at the rim of a large disk is :
I₁ = 790.92 kg-m²
The moment of inertia of of the disk about an axis through its center is given by :
I₂ =897.39 kg-m²
Total moment of inertia of the system is given by :
I = 1688.31 kg-m²
The angular momentum of the system is :
So, the total angular momentum of the system is 4980.5 kg-m²/s. Hence, this is the required solution.