Definitions;
1.
2.
3. Ligament
4.
5.
6.
7. Joint
8.
9. Spongy Bone
10. Skeletal System
11.
12. Bone Marrow
Answer:
1. Bryofita
2. vascular plants
3. Seed vascular plants (gymnosperms)
4. Angiosperms
Explanation:
1. Bryofita
Around 475 million years ago, the origin of plants was thought to originate from aquatic ancestors (green algae). Adaptation to terrestrial life is proven by the presence of sporopolenin and layered gametangia that protect gametes and embryos. This adaptation occurs in bryophytes which are the first terrestrial plants. Bryofita or mosses develop into various vanations in their group. Most briolites do not have vascular tissue (water from the environment is diluted and absorbed by the SD, but some briophytes have water-carrying vessels.
2. Vascular plants
Around 400 million years ago, the evolution of plants was marked by the diversification of vascular plants (vascular plants). These early vascular plants are seedless plants, for example in the types of ferns seria into other groups of seedless plants.
3. Seed vascular plants (gymnosperms)
Plant evolution begins with the appearance of seeds, which are structures that protect the embryo from drought and the threat of environmental change. The emergence of these seed plants accelerated the expansion of plant colonization on land. Plant seeds consist of embryos and food reserves that are protected by a cover. Seed vascular plants appeared about 360 million years ago with the appearance of Gymnosperms. Gymnosperms consist of conifers with a variety of types. Conifers and ferns dominate life in the months between more than 200 million years.
4. Angiosperms
About 130 million years ago marked the emergence of flowering plants that have a somewhat reproductive structure
complicated where the seeds are protected by a room called the ovary.Because the seeds are protected in such a way that this group discusses closed seed plants or Angiosperms
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About African elephant species and their relationship to the environment brainly.com/question/12630439#
Details
Class : Junior High
Subject : Biology
Keywords
- Plant
- Plant Evolution
Above 100 specie family found. . for example dolphins
* Channel proteins- these are proteins with a hydrophilic pore where specific ions are able to pass through the membrane. Each channel protein is specific to an ion. This is the only way ions can travel through the membrane. They are trans membrane proteins.
* Carrier proteins- these are proteins which allow larger or polar molecules through the membrane. They are trans membrane proteins.
Carrier proteins essentially “carry" signals that are not soluble in aqueous solution through the blood stream to their target cells. Carrier proteins for hydrophilic signals prevent degradation of the signal. Channel proteins are embedded in cell membranes. They often are receptors (though not always), and when activated, allow specific ions to pass through the membrane.
A channel protein is a special arrangement of amino acids which embeds in the cell membrane, providing a hydrophilic passageway for water and small, polar ions. Like all transport proteins, each channel protein has a size and shape which excludes all but the most specific molecules
The carrier protein facilitate diffusion of molecules across the cell membrane. The protein is imbedded in the cell membrane and covers the entire membrane. This is important because the carrier must transport the molecule in and out of the cell.
Large central vacuoles, chloroplasts, and cell walls are only found in plant cells.
Large central vacuoles store nutrients and waste products, but they also maintain the plants' structures.
Cell walls also maintain structure and rigidity.
Chloroplasts are used in the process of photosynthesis, which only occurs in plants.
