Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed but the mass of the system must remain constant over time. The total number of atoms in the reactants is equal to the total number of atoms in the product. Therefore, this chemical equation shows that energy is conserved and demonstrates the law of conservation of mass.
Mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons.
Atomic number is the total number of protons present.
Mass number = protons + neutrons
Atomic number = protons present.
From the above equations we can conclude that,
Atomic number= Mass number- neutrons.
Thus we can find out the atomic number by subtracting the number of neutrons from the mass number.
If it has a positive charge it is a cation if negative it is an anion .
I attached a chart that will help you know the charges of the elements
At the anode, half-cell oxidation occurs in a voltaic cell.
<h3>Voltaic Cell Principle</h3>
A voltaic cell generates electricity due to the Gibbs free energy of spontaneous redox processes occurring inside the cell, which is the basis for the voltaic cell's operating principle.
Two half-cells plus a salt bridge make up the voltaic cell. An electrolyte-immersed metallic electrode is present on each side of the cell. These two half-cells are wired together to form a connection to a voltmeter.
<h3>Voltaic Cell Parts</h3>
- Copper makes comprises the cathode of a photovoltaic cell. This electrode serves as the cell's positive terminal, where reduction takes place.
- Anode: Zink metal makes up this electrode. It creates the cell's negative electrode, where oxidation takes place.
- Oxidation and reduction are divided into two discrete parts in two half-cells.
- Salt Bridge: It contains the electrolytes needed to finish the circuit in the voltaic cell.
- The flow of electrons between the electrodes occurs via the external circuit.
Learn more about Voltaic cells here:-
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Answer: the longitude line rotates with Earth, 360 degrees in 24 hours.
Explanation: In the old days, the position of the sun was used to tell which time of the day it is. But more modern findings, has shown that the longitude line matters too.
